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Ukraine Strikes Key Russian Refineries to Curb Revenues

Ukraine launched multiple deep-territorial strikes hitting two major Russian oil refineries, while global shipping vulnerabilities escalated with Abu Dhabi’s state energy company reporting repeated attacks on its fleet. In response to escalating maritime threats, state-backed entities are investing billions in fleet expansions and implementing highly expensive cargo detours to bypass volatile chokepoints.

Global market

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) disclosed that 15 of its vessels have been struck by missiles or drones, including three hits this week, resulting in one crew death and 20 injuries. To safeguard its export routes, ADNOC’s maritime unit, ADNOC Logistics & Services plc, spent $1.3 billion to acquire 11 supertankers, consisting of six Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and five Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs). Concurrently, Saudi Arabia has implemented a highly complex $5 per barrel detour that reroutes crude via Yanbu, the Red Sea, Egypt’s SUMED pipeline, and around the Cape of Good Hope to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran has similarly adjusted, with satellite data showing Iran diverting crude loading to its Jask terminal in the Gulf of Oman, its only loading facility outside the Persian Gulf.

In Africa, Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) chairman Masoud Suleman announced that the state aims to increase oil output to 2 million barrels per day (bpd) by the early 2030s from the current 1.4 million bpd, supported by a $2 billion operating budget secured under the country’s unified 2026 budget. Reflecting these geopolitical supply pressures, the London-compiled Baltic Dry Index rose by 32 points on Friday, August 7, 2026, to reach 3089. Meanwhile, regional fuel inventories swelled, with Fujairah’s residual fuel oil stocks in the United Arab Emirates surging 61% in July to 5.54 million barrels.

Russia & CIS

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukrainian forces struck the Bashneft-Novoil and Slavneft-Yanos oil refineries deep inside Russian territory in a bid to restrict Moscow’s energy revenues. In a retaliatory action, the Russian Ministry of Defense reported that its forces targeted Ukrainian port infrastructure, destroying fuel and lubricant reservoirs at the port of Yuzhny and hitting two dry cargo vessels in the Black Sea. Meanwhile, Russian hacker groups claimed to have compromised documents showing foreign coordination behind Ukrainian drone strikes on oil terminals in Russia’s Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions in July 2026. On the coast, Russian authorities successfully cleared oil pollution from a prior tanker collision, granting permits to open 105 beaches in Anapa.

At the EAEU Intergovernmental Council summit in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan, member states signed three core agreements to deepen economic integration. Kazakhstan’s Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov stated that after a 3.5% contraction in 2025, the bloc’s mutual trade is projected to expand by 7.3% in 2026 to reach $102 billion.

Armenia

Armenia has successfully completed the ratification of a key EAEU protocol to launch new electronic commerce rules starting in January 2027, alongside Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. This regulatory alignment comes as the bloc’s heads of government concluded negotiations in Kyrgyzstan, with EAEU mutual trade forecast to hit $102 billion by the end of 2026.

The deep Ukrainian drone strikes on major Russian refineries and the severe shipping disruptions in the Persian Gulf highlight the growing vulnerability of global energy supply chains. For Armenia, which relies on steady imports of petroleum products, these escalating geopolitical hazards underscore the strategic value of its integration within the EAEU. By securing stable, long-term bilateral supply agreements, the republic can insulate its domestic consumers and industries from having to purchase essential fuels at volatile rates dictated by international market price assessments.


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